The discourse of our Master
of which these words are a part was addressed to his first followers, and
especially those who were afterwards Apostles, and preachers of the gospel.
In it, he explains what
was their proper character, their station, and their duty; setting them in as
striking a light as possible. "You," he says, "are the salt of the earth, the light of
the world, and a city set upon a hill."
They were to be the
public instructors of mankind, ambassadors, as it were, from God, sent by him
for the great purpose of persuading a sinful world to abandon their vices, and
sinful customs, and to devote themselves to a life of virtue, with a view towards
a happy immortality.
It was expected that they should be examples to others, that their lives might illustrate their doctrine. As they were supposed to know more than others, so it would be reasonably expected that they should do more than others.
And in what ways our Master’s
disciples should seek to outdo others, he tells them; and the instances he
mentions are indeed most worthy of our ambition. Namely, to strive to carry the generous
virtues of benevolence, forgiveness of injuries, and the desire to live useful
lives, to the greatest height.
He says, “You have heard
that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But
I say to you: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” And as
an incentive to a virtue so seemingly above humanity, he annexes this noble
motive, “so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes
his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the
unjust.”
Pursuing the same
argument, he adds, “For if you love those who love you, what reward do you
have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet only your
brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the
same? You therefore must be
perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”
To act in this manner with such true greatness of mind,
and disinterested benevolence, is to act the part that the almighty and
infinitely benevolent maker of all things continually acts, it is
to be as the sons of God, doing the work of our heavenly father.
Could a nobler principle or a nobler cause of action be proposed to mankind or could they be enforced by a more powerful and worthy motive.
Could a nobler principle or a nobler cause of action be proposed to mankind or could they be enforced by a more powerful and worthy motive.
To be governed by these principles, and to act in this
manner is to approach as near to the sentiments and conduct of Divinity, as is
permitted to mortals.
The religion of Christ lays us under obligation to live
as he did, to resemble him in the temper our minds, and the course of our
conduct, to obey his commands, and to copy his example, is to confess him
before men, and such only as confess him in this manner, will he confess, and
acknowledge to be his, before his heavenly Father.
Are we trained up in the sound belief that nothing but a
good heart and an exemplary life are pleasing to Almighty God, and will
recommend us to his favor and acceptance? Is this our faith?
So pure and spiritual a profession lays us under obligations to live lives in the highest degree pure and spiritual, worthy of a pure and undefiled religion.
So pure and spiritual a profession lays us under obligations to live lives in the highest degree pure and spiritual, worthy of a pure and undefiled religion.
The end [goal] of all knowledge is practice, and it
would ill become us to show the zeal that we do by forming ourselves into
separate societies, and being at the expense of supporting them, by which we
hold out to the world our idea of their importance, if we thought they were
merely matters of speculation, and had no connection with moral duty.
Let our lives be as pure, as our sentiments, equally
worthy of God and of Christ Jesus, and we shall be indeed the light. of the world,
the salt of the earth, and a city that is set upon a hill.
Let us not be ashamed of
our good confession. I trust we are bearing a public testimony in favor of the
purity of. the worship of the one true God, amidst a corrupt and idolatrous
generation.
Let all those persons who
are possessed of whatever themselves and the world consider as advantages, ask
themselves what they do more than others, who are lacking them.
Better for us to be poor, than to be rich and not
generous; to be fools, than to be knaves; and to have been taught nothing at
all, than to make a bad use of superior knowledge. It would have been
better for us never to have heard of Christ than to be Christians in name only,
and not in deed and in truth.
(Adapted from a sermon by Dr. Joseph Priestley, “On the Necessity of
Self-Examination,” 1805)
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